{"id":1984,"date":"2022-08-31T22:54:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T19:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2022-08-31T23:19:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T20:19:30","slug":"kuva-yi-milliye-ve-3-eylul-dursunbeyin-kurtulusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/31\/kuva-yi-milliye-ve-3-eylul-dursunbeyin-kurtulusu\/","title":{"rendered":"KUV\u00c2-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE VE 3 EYL\u00dcL DURSUNBEY&#8217;\u0130N KURTULU\u015eU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KUV\u00c2-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE VE DURSUNBEY<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/author\/rahmikirec\/\">Rahmi Kire\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0244-Kopya.jpg\" alt=\"KUV\u00c2-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE VE DURSUNBEY\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DURSUNBEYL\u0130 RAHM\u0130 EFE  Milli M\u00fcfrezeler i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeyi Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den ve Dursunbey\u2019den temin ederek unutulmaz hizmetler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Balat\u2019\u0131n Me\u015fhur K\u00fckimdere Muharebesi Demirci kaymakam\u0131 \u0130brahim Ethem Bey komutas\u0131ndaki ak\u0131nc\u0131 birlikleri Dursunbey (Balat) Bask\u0131n yapacaklard\u0131. \u00c7atal\u00e7am k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Molla Mustafa ve Dursunbeyden gelen Rahmi efe ile isti\u015farede bulunan Arap Aliosman ve pehlivan a\u011fa ahaliden de \u00e7ok zayiat olaca\u011f\u0131ndan il\u00e7edeki yunan komutan\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6y muhtarlar\u0131na da\u011fdaki kuvva-i milliyecileri g\u00f6renlerin haber vermesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7atal\u00e7am muhtar\u0131na yar\u0131n Balat&#8217;a bir haberci g\u00f6ndermesini sa\u011f\u0131rlar k\u00f6y\u00fc Alt\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7etelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberi ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. Pusu yunan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">.Prof. Dr. Metin AYI\u015eI\u011eI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczenli ordunun kurulu\u015funa kadar ge\u00e7en devreyi, Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Mill\u00eeye d\u00f6nemi olarak nitelendirmek gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok zor \u015farlar alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan, mill\u00ee kuvvetlerle verilmi\u015ftir. Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Mill\u00eeye ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f olan bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler, d\u00fczenli ordu kurulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde zaman kazanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6revi ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee M\u00fcfrezelerimiz her an s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip g\u00fcvenli bir b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7erek Mill\u00ee Ordunun saflar\u0131na kat\u0131labilecekken i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgesindeki sahipsiz, korumas\u0131z k\u00f6ylerin korumas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. \u00dczerlerine kuvvet \u00e7ekerek Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n cephede kullanabilece\u011fi askerlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lgede tutmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk Ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fman bask\u0131s\u0131 belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hafifledi\u011fi gibi, d\u00fczenli birliklerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine zemin ve zaman kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0244-Kopya-244x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0244-Kopya-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0244-Kopya.jpg 574w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ise, \u00e7\u00f6ken bir imparatorlu\u011fun enkazlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun arta kalan unsurlar\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f anlamda bir \u201cMill\u00ee Devlet\u201d kurma gayesine y\u00f6nelik, yeniden do\u011fu\u015f hareketi olarak nitelendirilebilir. \u0130\u015fte Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 gerek stratejik konumu, gerekse sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131 durumunda bulunan Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun Bal\u0131kesir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde cereyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarihinin hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde haks\u0131zl\u0131klara boyun e\u011fmemi\u015f olan B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk Milleti \u00fclkesinin i\u015fgal edilmesine de seyirci kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim resm\u00ee makamlar\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00e7ekimser tutumlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, inisiyatif kullanan komuta kademesindeki subaylar emirleri alt\u0131ndaki birlikler ve mahalli kuvvetlerle d\u00fc\u015fman ilerlemesine silahla kar\u015f\u0131 koymu\u015flard\u0131. Yunan i\u015fgal ve ilerlemesini reddeden Bat\u0131 Anadolu insan\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fck\u00fbnet tavsiye eden kararlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemeyerek baz\u0131 direni\u015f heyetleri olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mondros M\u00fctarekesinden sonra \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin acizli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tedirgin olan T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, m\u00fcdafaa-i hukuk cemiyetleri te\u015fkiline ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130zmir\u2019de te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden m\u00fcdafaa-i hukuk cemiyetinin kongresine Bal\u0131kesir de delegelerini g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. \u0130zmir\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal ve tecav\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerine Anadolu\u2019nun her taraf\u0131ndaki \u201cm\u00fcdafaa-i hukuk\u201d cemiyetlerine bir de \u201credd\u2019\u00fcl ilhak\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 ilave edildi. Adeta hi\u00e7 yoktan Mill\u00ee bir ordu meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden b\u00fcy\u00fck kongre, bu ordunun kuzey karargah\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Bal\u0131kesir\u2019i se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karesi Sanca\u011f\u0131 merkeziyle ba\u011fl\u0131 kazalar dahilindeki k\u00f6ylerin hane say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bildiren 20 Aral\u0131k 1916 tarihli icmal pusulas\u0131na g\u00f6re Balat (Dursunbey) nahiyesinde birlikte 2406 hane bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Balat Nahiye merkezinde ise 897 hane bulunmaktayd\u0131. K\u00f6yleriyle birlikte toplam 3724 haneye sahipti. Hane ba\u015f\u0131na en az be\u015f n\u00fcfus hesab\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 18-19 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yunan ordular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman ordusu Dursunbey\u2019in k\u00f6y ve civar\u0131na karargah kurmam\u0131\u015f, yaln\u0131z gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015fse de halk\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan arda kalan bir avu\u00e7 erke\u011fi, dul kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz evlerinde tarla ve bah\u00e7elerinde daima korku i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O tarihte Yunan ordusuna kat\u0131lan yerli \u00e7etelerce memleket idare edilmi\u015f, \u00e7evrenin idaresi, emniyet ve sair her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fleri bu cahil e\u015fk\u0131ya bozmas\u0131 \u00e7etelerin elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa Karesi livas\u0131 dahilinde 24 \u00e7ete faaliyet g\u00f6steriyordu. Bunlar, Parti Pehlivan, Sar\u0131 Mehmed, H\u00fcseyin \u00c7avu\u015f, Bak\u0131rl\u0131 Mustafa, Arnavud Arslan, Kad\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131 Hac\u0131 Veli, Bergamal\u0131 Arab Osman, Kamal\u0131 B\u0131y\u0131ks\u0131z\u0131n Ahmed, Geyelerli ?? \u00d6mer Pehlivan \u00e7eteleri idi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda olan Demirci Kaymakam\u0131 \u0130brahim Edhem ve Balat (Dursunili Kazas\u0131) kaymakam\u0131 Emin Beylerle daha baz\u0131 m\u00fcnevver kimseler, bu \u00e7etelerin Div\u00e2n-\u0131 Harb heyetini te\u015fkil ediyordu. Bu \u00e7eteler genellikle Bigadi\u00e7, S\u0131nd\u0131rg\u0131, Soma, Demirci, Simav, \u00c7orum b\u00f6lgelerinde dola\u015f\u0131yordu. Kendilerini asayi\u015fle alakadar addeden \u00e7ete reisleri tutuklad\u0131klar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 mahkeme edip bu div\u00e2n-\u0131 harb heyetine veriyorlard\u0131 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dursunbey Kavac\u0131k nahiyesinden ve civar k\u00f6ylerinden kuvvetli hayvanlar\u0131 olanlar Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliye\u2019ye \u00f6k\u00fcz arabalar\u0131 ile Bal\u0131kesir\u2019e gelip, depodan erzak ve cephane alarak Soma cephelerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Kavac\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u0130smail o\u011flu Halil ve Mehmet o\u011flu Abdullah ile \u015euleler k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Ali Osman, Hamzac\u0131k\u2019tan \u0130brahim A\u011fa, Osmanlar k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u00d6mer ve y\u00f6re halk\u0131 10-15 araba, Dursunbey\u2019den gelen bir komutan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evreden toplanan erzaklarla \u00f6nce Soma cephesine gitmi\u015fler, oradan Band\u0131rma\u2019ya giderek cephane al\u0131p, Soma cephesine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce buralara kadar gelen Yunanl\u0131lar burada e\u011flenmeden Dursunbey\u2019e ge\u00e7tiler. O s\u0131ralarda t\u00fcreyen yerli e\u015fk\u0131yalar, y\u00f6redeki k\u00f6yleri yak\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131yorlard\u0131 . Seferberlik d\u00f6neminde il\u00e7emiz \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n ve kendilerini Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliyeci diyerek tan\u0131tan \u00e7etelerin istilas\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O zamanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerde \u00e7eteler \u00fcremi\u015fti. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Yunan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ederken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da k\u00f6yleri yak\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131yor, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f topluyorlard\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Yunan\u2019a hizmet eden bu \u00e7etelerle m\u00fccadele ediyordu. Nitekim 13 Ekim 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc Balatl\u0131 Hasan \u00c7avu\u015f ve Bergamal\u0131 Arab Ali Osman idarelerindeki 190 ki\u015filik bir \u00e7ete Bigadi\u00e7\u2019in Bekirler k\u00f6y\u00fcne giderek Fabirler (Farlar) ?? k\u00f6y\u00fcnden getirttikleri Molla S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 kestikten sonra kama ile bo\u011faz\u0131ndan yaralay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u00f6nemde Durabeyler k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Hac\u0131 Salih 18 defa \u00e7etelerin bask\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, her defas\u0131nda bu kadar alt\u0131n\u0131m var diyerek onlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan savm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son kez Hac\u0131 Salih\u2019e inanmayarak ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131zg\u0131n k\u00fcle g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015fler, ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131zg\u0131n sacaya\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015fler ve akla gelmedik eziyetler yaparak \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerli e\u015fk\u0131ya \u00e7eteleri e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131k yaparken bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyan y\u00f6re halk\u0131 gitgide \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliye kuvvetlerini olu\u015fturuyorlard\u0131. Bu birliklerden Kaymakam \u0130brahim Ethem Bey ve Parti Pehlivan Kuvvetleri S\u0131nd\u0131rg\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131na g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e h\u00e2kim olarak Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6ylere sokmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7evre k\u00f6ylerde eli silah tutanlar, Yunan\u2019a boyun e\u011fmeyenler, e\u015fkiyal\u0131\u011fa tenezz\u00fcl etmeyenler, \u0130brahim Ethem Bey kuvvetlerine i\u015ftirak etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10-22 Mart 1920 tarihlerinde toplanan Be\u015finci Bal\u0131kesir Kongresi Heyet-i Umumiyesi, sadece b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkenin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na temas etmekte idi. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 5. maddede g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, Sivas Kongresi\u2019nin (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919) mill\u00ee birlik ve istikl\u00e2lin muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu maksat ve esaslar\u0131 da benimsemi\u015ftir. Aralar\u0131nda Dursunbey nahiyesinin de bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck kurul a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki protesto metnini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- Hi\u00e7bir hak ve sebebe dayanmayan z\u00e2lim Yunan i\u015fgalinin devam\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla ve \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 koyulacak ve Yunanl\u0131lar herhalde Anadolu\u2019dan kovulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- \u0130zmir\u2019e giden Karma Tahkikat Komisyonu\u2019nun Yunan mez\u00e2lim ve fec\u00e2yi\u2019i ve Yunan i\u015fgalinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu rapor Meclis taraf\u0131ndan medeni d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna arz olundu\u011fu halde Yunan i\u015fgal-i vah\u015fiy\u00e2nesinin devam\u0131, il\u00e2n edilen ilkeler ve insanl\u0131k esaslar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar vatanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen \u00f6zg\u00fcrce hareket etmeye sahip olmak hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fgal ve m\u00fcd\u00e2halenin ve bilhassa Rumluk ve Ermenilik te\u015fk\u00eeli gayesine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f harek\u00e2t\u0131n reddi hususunda birlik olarak m\u00fcdafaa ve mukavemet es\u00e2s\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4- Memleketimizde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlar, birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve vefa hissi ile dolu olarak ; gelenek-g\u00f6renek, toplumsal durum ve \u00e7evre \u015fartlar\u0131na riayetkar \u00f6z karde\u015ftirler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5- Heyet-i Umumiye 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihinde toplanan b\u00fcy\u00fck Sivas Kongresinin Mill\u00ee birlik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131 u\u011frunda kabul etti\u011fi temel istek ve maksatlara tamamen i\u015ftirak eder\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dursunbey y\u00f6resinin gen\u00e7lerini Mehmet Bey \u00f6rg\u00fctledi ve Milli M\u00fccadele de \u015fanl\u0131 g\u00f6reve talip oldular. Milli M\u00fccadelede Yunanl\u0131larla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ile Devlete, Millete yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmaz hizmetlerinden dolay\u0131 Mehmet Konyal\u0131\u2019ya Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istiklal Madalyas\u0131 vererek \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30 Haziran 1920\u2019de Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Dursunbey kazas\u0131 da bir Yunan birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve kasabada bir Yunan karakolu kurulmu\u015ftur. Akser (Akhisar), Soma, Giresun (Sava\u015ftepe), \u0130vrindi, Ayval\u0131k Cephelerinde Yunanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc etten kemikten siper eden binlerce yi\u011fit, cephaneleri t\u00fckendi\u011fi i\u00e7in geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar, ve 3 Ekim 1920 tarihinde Dursunbey\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kasabada oturan birka\u00e7 Rum as\u0131ll\u0131 aile ile baz\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi yanda\u015f\u0131, bu karakola yak\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmu\u015flarsa da k\u0131sa zamanda Dursunbey\u2019de kurulan gizli bir te\u015fkilat S\u0131nd\u0131rg\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131nda Yunan i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130brahim Ethem Bey y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015fler. Dursunbey\u2019in \u00e7evresinin \u00f6zellikle da\u011fl\u0131k olmas\u0131 Milli M\u00fcfrezelerin s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zamanlarda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 bir yer olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ekilen ve da\u011f\u0131lan Milli M\u00fcfrezeler silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmad\u0131, k\u00f6ylere \u00e7ekilenler hemen \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek, k\u00f6yleri ve da\u011flar\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lara a\u015f\u0131lmaz ve ge\u00e7ilmez yollar haline getirdiler. \u00c7ekilebilen Bal\u0131kesirliler ise \u00f6nce Bursa\u2019ya oran\u0131nda i\u015fgali \u00fczerine \u0130neg\u00f6l cephesine K\u00f6pl\u00fcce hatt\u0131na \u00e7ekildiler, burada daha sonra gelenlerle birle\u015ferek, Karesi m\u00fcrettep taburunu kurdular. Bu tabur \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Sakarya sava\u015flar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u015fehitler verdi. Ba\u015flar\u0131nda da Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in kahraman evlatlar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011fretmen Eminettin (\u00c7elik\u00f6z) Bey bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde da\u011flarlardaki d\u00fczensizlikler giderilmi\u015f, Demirci Kaymakam\u0131 Bal\u0131kesir\u2019li \u0130brahim Ethem Bey \u00f6nderli\u011finde Parti Pehlivan ve Halil Efe \u00f6nderli\u011findeki g\u00fc\u00e7ler da\u011flar da ba\u015f\u0131 bo\u015f dola\u015fan zaman zamanda e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelen kuvvetleri d\u00fczene sokmu\u015f, kendilerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6 A\u011fustos 1921\u2019de Demirci\u2019nin i\u015fgali \u00fczerine da\u011flara \u00e7ekilen, Ak\u0131nc\u0131 m\u00fcfrezeleri 13 A\u011fustos 1921 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ya\u011fc\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kesin sava\u015fma karar\u0131 al\u0131p, yemin ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha sonra Akda\u011f\u2019a ge\u00e7ilir, m\u00fccadele m\u0131nt\u0131kalar\u0131 belirlenir ve Ak\u0131nc\u0131 M\u00fcfrezeleri meydana getirilerek, Kuv\u00e2-yi Milliyeciler, m\u00fcfreze komutanl\u0131klar\u0131na tayin edilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaymakam \u0130brahim Ethem Beyin Milli M\u00fcfrezeler ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcfreze te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131nda Dursunbey ve \u00e7evresi 6 numaral\u0131 m\u00fcfreze olan Aslan A\u011fan\u0131n m\u00fcfrezesine verilmi\u015f. Bu m\u00fcfrezenin komutas\u0131, Aslan A\u011fan\u0131n 10. m\u00fcfreze tayin edilmesiyle Arap Ali Osman Efendinin komutas\u0131na verilmi\u015fti. \u0130brahim Ethem Bey komutas\u0131ndaki Ak\u0131nc\u0131 m\u00fcfrezelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 1.G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fcfrezelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda da Balatl\u0131 H\u00fcseyin \u00c7avu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu m\u00fcfrezeler, Bal\u0131kesir, Bigadi\u00e7, S\u0131nd\u0131rg\u0131, Balat (DursunBey), Kirmasti (Kem\u00e2l Pa\u015fa), Yenice, Kepsut, Simav, Demirci, G\u00f6rdes, Salihli, Akhisar, Konakp\u0131nar, Kula, E\u015fme, K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7, Soma ve Gelenbe b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6rev yapacaklard\u0131 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ileri harek\u00e2t\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131kta bulundu\u011fu ve G\u00f6rdes-Balat-Yenice y\u00f6relerine taarruz edilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n bundan maksad\u0131 buralarda toplanan ak\u0131nc\u0131 m\u00fcfrezeleriyle yard\u0131m b\u00f6l\u00fcklerini da\u011f\u0131tmak ve askeri sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 emniyet alt\u0131na almakt\u0131 . Bu harek\u00e2t l\u00e2z\u0131m gelen makamlara bildirildiyse de cephe ilerisi olan ve hi\u00e7 bir zaman harbe, askeri harek\u00e2ta uygun olmayan Demirci \u2013 G\u00f6rdes \u2013 Balat \u2013 Yenice b\u00f6lgelerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir askeri yard\u0131mda bulunulamayaca\u011f\u0131, mevzi\u00ee kuvvetlerden yaralan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirildi. oldu\u011fundan tabiki Bunun anlam\u0131, mill\u00ee m\u00fcfrezelerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na kalmas\u0131, kendi kuvvetleriyle m\u00fcdafaaya mecbur olmas\u0131 demekti. Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn karakollar\u0131n en iyi erleri merkezde toplanarak 50 kadar s\u00fcvari ve bir miktar da piyade haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in herhangi bir emir al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan b\u00fct\u00fcn sorumlu\u011fu \u0130brahim Ethem Bey \u00fczerine ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da\u011flarda halk\u0131 Yunan zulm\u00fcnden ve e\u015fk\u0131yalardan koruyan Milli m\u00fcfrezelerle Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de bulunan \u201cAy\u0131n Pe\u201d isimli gizli te\u015fkilat aras\u0131nda kuryelik yapan Dursunbeyli \u00d6mer L\u00fctf\u00fc B\u00fcber\u2019in hizmetleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc takdirin \u00fczerindedir. Bu fedakar memleket \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmleri g\u00f6ze alarak, her ihanete g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gererek Milli M\u00fcfrezeler i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeyi Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den ve Dursunbey\u2019den temin ederek unutulmaz hizmetler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Demirci kaymakam\u0131 \u0130brahim Ethem Bey komutas\u0131ndaki ak\u0131nc\u0131 birlikleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn gece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n imhas\u0131 i\u00e7in tertibat almakla me\u015fgul oldu. Zira d\u00fc\u015fman m\u00fcfrezesi i\u00e7inde Dursun Beyli Zekeriya kumandas\u0131nda be\u015f alt\u0131 tane de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00e2vuru ! vard\u0131. Bunlar Yunanl\u0131lardan fazla mezalim yap\u0131yor, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yler bunlardan elaman diyorlard\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn efrad\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda Zekeriya ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131yor, hepsi evvel\u00e2 bunlara, sonra g\u00e2vurlara sil\u00e2h atal\u0131m, diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23 Aral\u0131k 1921 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fafaktan bir saat \u00f6nce yukar\u0131 K\u00f6\u00e7ek k\u00f6y\u00fcnden harek\u00e2ta ba\u015fland\u0131. Birlikler, d\u00fc\u015fmana bir \u015fey hissettirmemek ve izlerini g\u00f6stermemek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 saat uzaktan, Ala\u00e7am da\u011f\u0131ndan dola\u015fmak suretiyle d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi tahmin olunan Balat\u2019\u0131n K\u00fckimdere civar\u0131na geldi. Atlar, K\u00fckimdere\u2019nin yar\u0131m saat yukar\u0131s\u0131ndaki tepede b\u0131rak\u0131larak se\u00e7me, feda\u00ee k\u0131rk erle saat \u00fc\u00e7te sular\u0131nda pusuya yat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n esas kuvveti ile \u00f6nc\u00fclerinin aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f y\u00fcz metre olarak kabul edildi\u011finden Pehlivan A\u011fa ile Ethem Bey ve k\u0131demli erlerden iki ki\u015fi on yedi s\u00fcvariden m\u00fcrekkep olan d\u00fc\u015fman s\u00fcvari \u00f6nc\u00fc kolunu ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak \u00fczere pusu ilerisindeki derenin kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131 tuttu. \u0130lk sil\u00e2h\u0131 Halil Efe m\u00fcfrezesi atacak ve Yusuf \u00c7avu\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131 ile Arap m\u00fcfrezesi derhal d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 keseceklerdi. Bu program \u00fczerine herkes vazifesini alm\u0131\u015f ve mevziine girmi\u015fti. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n hareket edece\u011fi yerden pusu mahalline kadar olan mesafe d\u00f6rt saatti. Bu mesafe dahilinde y\u00fcz metre mesafe ile ahaliden postalar dizilerek birbirine ba\u011f\u0131rmak suretiyle d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gidece\u011fi yol bildirilecekti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Altunlar yolunu takip etmesi ihtimali vard\u0131. Mamafih nereye gitmi\u015f olsa her halde takip edilerek taarruz olunacak ve bu d\u00fc\u015fmandan intikam al\u0131narak T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6sterilecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saat alt\u0131da d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gelmekte oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Art\u0131k hi\u00e7 bir \u015f\u00fcphe kalmam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fman istenildi\u011fi surette pusuya sokulmu\u015f demekti. Herkes d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gelmesini sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekliyor, ah intikam, intikam diye birbirine f\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131yor ve seviniyorlard\u0131. Nas\u0131l sevinmezler ki, T\u00fcrk\u00fcn namusuna taarruz etmek isteyen d\u00fc\u015fmandan intikam alacaklard\u0131. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra saat yedide d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan bir s\u00fcvari m\u00fcfrezesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Pusunun ortas\u0131ndan ve Halil Efe\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek Ethem Bey\u2019le Pehlivan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu taraflar\u0131 d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle g\u00f6zlerken Halil Efe\u2019den ate\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n esas kuvveti ile \u00f6nc\u00fclerinin aras\u0131 elli metre imi\u015f; bunun i\u00e7in Halil Efe ate\u015fe mecbur olmu\u015f ve bu an\u00ee ate\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda neye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayamayan d\u00fc\u015fman oraya buraya ka\u00e7ma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ysa da ka\u00e7acak bir yer bulamay\u0131nca oldu\u011fu yerde kal\u0131p mevzi ald\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fcleri ise pusu haricinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannederek ve hayvanlar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak Ethem Bey ve Pehlivan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu taraftan sil\u00e2h at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onlara do\u011fru s\u00fcratle ka\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Onlar kendilerini art\u0131k pusudan kurtulmu\u015f zannediyorlard\u0131. Dereyi ge\u00e7ip ate\u015f menziline girince \u015fiddetli bir ate\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131 ve iki saatlik bir muharebeden sonra d\u00fc\u015fmandan on be\u015f ki\u015fi imha ve me\u015fhur Zekeriya ile bir Yunan neferi esir edildi. Maktullerin ikisi zabit ve Zekeriya\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011f olarak ele ge\u00e7mesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 idi. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam etti\u011fi Halil Efe\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu tepeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu suretle gece saat bire kadar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma devam etmi\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n yetmi\u015f ki\u015fi olan m\u00fcfrezesi tamamen yok edilmi\u015fti. Bu muharebede erlerin ve m\u00fcfreze kumandanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k her t\u00fcrl\u00fc takdirin \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simav\u2019l\u0131 Cafer Bey, Balya h\u00e2kiminin o\u011flu Muallim Tahsin Efendi, K\u00fcrt \u015eaban, \u00c7etmi H\u00fcseyin \u015fehit ve Hac\u0131 Mustafa ile Simav Jandarma Kumandan\u0131 Yusuf \u00c7avu\u015f yaraland\u0131lar. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n o gece muharebe meydan\u0131nda 39 maktul\u00fc say\u0131labilmi\u015f ve yaral\u0131 olanlar\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 da ormanlarda bulunarak yaln\u0131z d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi sa\u011flam kurtulmu\u015ftu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00e2vurlar\u0131ndan Zekeriya esir ve K\u00f6r Ali Bey\u2019le Hakk\u0131 maktul olmu\u015f ve yaln\u0131z \u0130brahim ad\u0131nda birisi kolundan yaral\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu arada k\u0131rk\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n sil\u00e2h, pek \u00e7ok cephane, b\u00fct\u00fcn levaz\u0131mat\u0131yla bir otomatik t\u00fcfek, on d\u00f6rt at, altm\u0131\u015f kaput ve pek \u00e7ok askeri e\u015fya yan\u0131nda ve k\u00f6ylerden gasp etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 e\u015fya ve hayvanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ve ak\u0131nc\u0131 m\u00fcfrezelerinin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fti .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gece oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fehitler sabah toplanmak \u00fczere orada haliyle b\u0131rak\u0131larak gece Tuntunarc\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcne gelindi. Sabahleyin muharebe meydan\u0131na gidilerek \u015fehitler toplanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n bulamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yar\u0131m saat uzak bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dczerlerinde muntazam elbise, ayaklar\u0131nda kundura ve \u00e7orap ve hatta i\u00e7 donu olmayan ve yaln\u0131z istikl\u00e2li mill\u00ee gayesiyle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetine ra\u011fmen bu kadar zamandan beri d\u00fc\u015fmanla bo\u011faz bo\u011faza u\u011fra\u015fan ve nihayet bu muharebede T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir surette \u015fehadet mertebesine kavu\u015fan bu fedak\u00e2r ve muazzez Mehmet\u00e7ikler civarlardan yeti\u015fen pek \u00e7ok zevat-\u0131 mutebere huzurunda ve b\u00fct\u00fcn millet ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131yla o civardaki ulu \u00e7amlar\u0131n diplerine defnedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fmanla \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapanlar\u0131n Akibeti, Zekeriya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130dam\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fman ile beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fman \u00f6l\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda bulunan Balatl\u0131 K\u00f6r Ali Bey ile Hakk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131 kesilerek esir olan Zekeriya\u2019n\u0131n boynuna as\u0131larak, k\u00f6ylerde te\u015fhire ba\u015fland\u0131. O g\u00fcn Ba\u011fc\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcne gelindi\u011finde b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar Zekeriya\u2019ya h\u00fccum etmi\u015f ve kurtarmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi muhaf\u0131z erler de o arada ta\u015f, sopa sadmesine u\u011frama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine ibret-i m\u00fcessire olmak \u00fczere Zekeriya\u2019y\u0131 Bigadi\u00e7 nahiyesinin Ok\u00e7ular k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt yolda 23 Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019de as\u0131larak g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne \u015fu levhay\u0131 tak\u0131ld\u0131 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c Ben vatan hainiyim, bu cezaya l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131m, ibret al\u0131n! \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6ylece Dursunbey b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015ferirden kurtulmu\u015f oldu. Bu s\u0131rada baz\u0131 m\u00fcfrezelerin uygunsuz davrand\u0131klar\u0131 Kaymakam \u0130brahim Ethem Beyin kesin emrine ra\u011fmen Dursunbey \u00e7evresinde para toplad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilince, \u0130brahim Ethem Bey bunlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu olay \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fman be\u015f y\u00fcz kadar s\u00fcvari toplayarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yerine gelmi\u015f ve fakat hi\u00e7 durmayarak geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ak\u0131nc\u0131 birlikleri de her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u011fc\u0131lardan K\u0131rca\u2019ya ve oradan da tekrar Yukar\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck\u2019e gelerek burada bir gece iyice istirahatten sonra Bozbul\u2019a, Ala\u00e7am, Akda\u011f eteklerinde ve G\u00f6rendere, Hac\u0131\u00f6mer deresi, K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k k\u00f6yleri civar\u0131nda pek ziyade kar ve so\u011fuk oldu\u011fu halde vakit ge\u00e7irdiler. Fazla olan iki Bel\u00e7ika t\u00fcfe\u011fi ile bir k\u0131r k\u0131srak Ali \u00c7avu\u015f\u2019a ve otomatik t\u00fcfek de Tavi\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fc K\u00e2z\u0131m A\u011fa\u2019ya emaneten b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakarya Zaferi sonucunda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe alan Yunan kuvvetleri i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki yerlerde intikam al\u0131rcas\u0131na masum, korumas\u0131z halka akla gelmedik mezalimde bulunuyordu. K\u00f6yler yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor, kad\u0131n ve k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n namuslar\u0131 kirletiliyordu. Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in ileri gelen e\u015fraf\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi hapishanelere at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fkencelere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Karasi Livas\u0131 ile Demirci \u2013 G\u00f6rdes, Simav, Emet, Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Kirmast\u0131, Gediz, Bigadi\u00e7, Balat, Karacabey, Akhisar, K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7, Bergama, E\u015fme, Kula, Salihli, U\u015fak kasabalar\u0131nda e\u015fraf nam\u0131na kimse kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kuradan da \u00fc\u00e7er be\u015fer ki\u015fi toplanm\u0131\u015f ve akibetleri hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi elde edilememi\u015fti .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki yerlerde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu fec\u00e2yi ve mez\u00e2limin burada izah\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu mezalimin birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck cilde bile s\u0131\u011fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Yaln\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fman fec\u00e2yi ve mez\u00e2limine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir misal olarak iki \u00fc\u00e7 nahiyede iki ay zarf\u0131nda 200 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na tasallut edilmi\u015f, 50 yi a\u015fk\u0131n erkek ve kad\u0131n hayvan bo\u011fazlar gibi bo\u011fazlanarak cesetleri kemikleri yollarda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fte bu fec\u00e2yi Bigadi\u00e7, Balat, \u00c7orum nahiyelerinin k\u00f6ylerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buralarda soyulmad\u0131k bir ev kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ele ge\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na taarruz edilmi\u015f ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ate\u015fle yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130ki nahiyede yap\u0131lan fecaiyi bu olursa di\u011fer yerlerde, k\u00f6ylerde yap\u0131lan mezalimin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 var\u0131n siz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Irz\u0131n\u0131, can\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza edebilenler s\u0131rf da\u011flara iltica ve firar edenlerdir. B\u00fct\u00fcn da\u011flar d\u00fc\u015fman mezaliminden firar edenlerle doluydu. Hatta T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kutsiyet ve ulviyetini d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00f6stermek ve namusunu muhafaza eylemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar ellerinde sil\u00e2h m\u00fcfrezelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. \u015eehit Halil Efe\u2019nin ailesi Makbule Han\u0131m e\u015fi gibi birka\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmi\u015f ve Kocayayla muharebesinde \u015fehadet mertebesine eri\u015fmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n bu mezalimine ra\u011fmen m\u00fcfrezelerimiz tesad\u00fcf ettikleri silahs\u0131z yerli Rumlara katiyen ili\u015fmemi\u015f ve hatta kendilerine emniyet vesikalar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yunan ordusu buralara ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birlikler halinde ula\u015fabilmi\u015f, as\u0131l kuvvetini Dursunbey merkezinde tutmu\u015ftur. Kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ekinecekleri bir kuvvet yok sanan Yunan ordusu, ans\u0131z\u0131n Orhaneli \u00fczerinden gelen Eminettin (\u00c7elik\u00f6z)Bey komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk Ordusunu buldu. T\u00fcrk Ordusu buradaki Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliye m\u00fcfrezeleri ile birle\u015ferek, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 buralardan s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu arada Yunanl\u0131lar e\u015fraftan baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek veya rehin olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi, ve bu insanlar\u0131 nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6\u011frenilememi\u015fti, Kaymakam \u0130brahim Ethem Beyin ordu ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberle\u015fmeden sonra, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylere g\u00f6revler verilmi\u015f, kurtulu\u015f yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn verilen emirler tatbik edilmi\u015f 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de Dursunbey\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerinin yollar\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015f, Karakollar\u0131 basm\u0131\u015f ve da\u011flar\u0131 ge\u00e7ilmez yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu Dursunbey M\u00fcfrezesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Balatl\u0131 Mustafa \u00c7avu\u015f Yunan i\u015fgali s\u0131rs\u0131nda Milli M\u00fcfrezelerle Bal\u0131kesir aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmeyi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermi\u015fti. Dursunbey m\u00fcfrezeleri kendi kendilerini kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da\u011flarda halk\u0131 Yunan zulm\u00fcnden ve e\u015fk\u0131yalardan koruyan Milli m\u00fcfrezelerle Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de bulunan \u201cAy\u0131n Pe\u201d isimli gizli te\u015fkilat aras\u0131nda kuryelik yapan Dursunbeyli \u00d6mer L\u00fctf\u00fc B\u00fcber\u2019in hizmetleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc takdirin \u00fczerindedir. Bu fedakar memleket \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmleri g\u00f6ze alarak, her ihanete g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gererek Milli M\u00fcfrezeler i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeyi Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den ve Dursunbey\u2019den temin ederek unutulmaz hizmetler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Menemen Ovas\u0131nda 2 yerinden yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Arap Ali Osman Efe yaralar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi ve m\u00fcfrezenin dinlenmesi i\u00e7in Bigadi\u00e7 ve Dursunbey aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ekildi ve b\u00f6lgeyi uzun s\u00fcre kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tuttu. Zaman h\u0131zla ge\u00e7iyor Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Anadolu maceras\u0131n\u0131n sonu geliyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck taarruzun beklendi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde, Ali Osman Efe de Kaymakam \u0130brahim Ethem Beyden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emir ile daha \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in y\u00f6reden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de al\u0131nan isabetli bir kararla harekete ge\u00e7en \u0130brahim Ethem Beyin kuvvetleri, Yunan karakollar\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131yor, telgraf tellerini tahrip ediyor, yollar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 u\u00e7uruyor, yollar\u0131 kesiyor, top yek\u00fbn bir gayretle kasabalar\u0131 tek tek kurtar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eminettin Bey kuvvetleri, \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan Yunan karakollar\u0131n\u0131 yok ederek, da\u011f\u0131lan Yunan Ordusunun kuvvetleri ile \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak Dursunbey\u2019e geldi. O zamanki ismiyle Balat\u2019\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtard\u0131. Milli M\u00fcfrezelerin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyan nahiyedeki Yunan karakolu ve yerli Rumlar birlikte ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131ndan, Dursunbey de vukuats\u0131z olarak kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1920\u2019de i\u015fgalcilerden temizlenen Dursunbey bu g\u00fcn\u00fc resmi kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edip, her y\u0131l co\u015fku ile kutlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ulusal namusun galeyan\u0131 ile ayaklanm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrk Milleti, bizzat h\u00fck\u00fcmdar taraf\u0131ndan elleri, kollar\u0131 ba\u011flanarak d\u00fc\u015fman ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne at\u0131lmak istenmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn ve yar\u0131n tarihin bu noktas\u0131 geldik\u00e7e, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin evlatlar\u0131 buralarda derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye dalacak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck dersler \u00e7\u0131karacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu aziz vatan\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kanlar\u0131yla sulam\u0131\u015f, bayrak bayrak kutsalla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \u015fehit ve gazilerimizin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz hat\u0131ralar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kez daha sayg\u0131 ve minnetle e\u011filiyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca bu muazzam muharebelerde tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131karak bir g\u00fcne\u015f gibi do\u011fan e\u015fsiz kahraman G\u00e2zi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, b\u00fct\u00fcn komutan ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da manevi huzurunda engin sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla e\u011filiyor, onlar\u0131 rahmet ve minnetle an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale 5-6 Haziran 2001 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Bal\u0131kesir, Dursunbey\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cYeni Bin Y\u0131la Girerken T\u00fcrk-Yunan \u0130li\u015fkileri\u201d Sempozyumunda bildiri olarak sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6e4b53434bc79bacc734c5748146ba4b?s=300&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" alt=\"Rahmi Kire\u00e7\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rahmi Kire\u00e7<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KUV\u00c2-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE VE DURSUNBEY Rahmi Kire\u00e7 DURSUNBEYL\u0130 RAHM\u0130 EFE Milli M\u00fcfrezeler i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeyi Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Balat Gazetesi\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"IUJvDJGsYu6vvYljpXSQjQ8BmyjtFkw2j-HkJkrDSlc\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/31\/kuva-yi-milliye-ve-3-eylul-dursunbeyin-kurtulusu\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" 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