{"id":5745,"date":"2024-05-22T05:52:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T02:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/?p=5745"},"modified":"2024-05-22T05:52:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T02:52:26","slug":"rusyanin-yapdigi-21-mayis-cerkes-soy-kirimi-ve-surgunu21-mayis-1864","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/22\/rusyanin-yapdigi-21-mayis-cerkes-soy-kirimi-ve-surgunu21-mayis-1864\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA’NIN YAPDI\u011eI 21 MAYIS \u00c7ERKES SOY KIRIMI VE S\u00dcRG\u00dcN\u00dc(21 MAYIS 1864)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

RUSYA’NIN YAPDI\u011eI 21 MAYIS \u00c7ERKES SOY KIRIMI VE S\u00dcRG\u00dcN\u00dc
(21 MAYIS 1864)
“Bizim \u00c7erkes topraklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var, \u00c7erkes halk\u0131na de\u011fil.”
\u2705 RUSLAR VE \u00c7ERKESLER:
Ruslar \u00c7erkesleri d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1763 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00c7erkesya i\u015fgalini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bask\u0131nlar oldu.
Ruslar, “Bizim \u00c7erkes topraklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var, \u00c7erkes halk\u0131na de\u011fil.” diyordu.
\u25b6\ufe0f\u00c7erkesler, \u00fclkelerini 1763-1864 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 101 y\u0131l boyunca savunarak, Kafkasya’da Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 en uzun direnen halk oldu. 1840 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u00c7ar’\u0131n politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle
tarih\u00e7iler: 600.000 ila 1.500.000 ki\u015fi Rus ordusu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen katliamlarda ve a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ruslar; “\u00c7erkesleri evcille\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil” ve ”\u00c7erkeslerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bunun i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc.
\u25b6\ufe0f\u00c7erkesler Rus ilhak\u0131n\u0131 reddetmi\u015flerdi. Ruslar \u00c7erkes’lere sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Hristiyan olan \u00c7erkesler ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ittifak halindeydi. \u00c7erkesler Osmanl\u0131 ile dost olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130slam’\u0131 kabul ettiler.
\u25b6\ufe0fRuslar Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fbmeti ile 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. \u00c7erkes’ler Osmanl\u0131’ya g\u00f6\u00e7e g\u00f6nderilerek. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m 10 May\u0131s 1862 de \u00c7ar taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2705\u00c7ERKESLER\u0130N S\u00dcRG\u00dcN\u00dc
1864 May\u0131s da \u00c7erkesler Ruslarla sava\u015f\u0131nda yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve 21 May\u0131s 1864 de \u00c7erkes s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.
\u25b6\ufe0fS\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin binlercesi de Karadeniz’in azg\u0131n dalgalar\u0131na dayanamayan gemilerin batmas\u0131yla derin sularda bo\u011fuldu ve y\u00fczlercesi kal\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131. Kafkaslardan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’una yak\u0131n\u0131, yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamadan yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\u25b6\ufe0fRus askerleri, bask\u0131nlar yap\u0131p hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fkencelerle \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ayr\u0131ca salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturarak daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme sebeb oldular.
\u25b6\ufe0fRusya’n\u0131n \u00c7erkesya’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00c7erkes halk\u0131na toplu katliam, etnik temizlik, ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flar. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden \u00c7erkes n\u00fcfusunun %75’i (800.000-1.500.000 ki\u015fi) etkilenmi\u015ftir.
\u25b6\ufe0fBu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden Kuzey Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesindeki yerli halk\u0131 \u00c7erkesler’den ba\u015fka Abhaz, \u00c7e\u00e7en ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kafkas topluluklar\u0131 da etkilenmi\u015ftir.
\u25b6\ufe0fRus milliyet\u00e7ileri, 21 May\u0131s\u0131 “kutsal bir fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlamaktalar. \u00c7erkesler s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00e7ok kay\u0131plar verdiler. Karadeniz’de binlercesi bo\u011fuldu. O y\u00fczden \u00c7erkesler uzun y\u0131llar bal\u0131k yemediler.
\u25b6\ufe0fOsmanl\u0131’ya gelen \u00c7erkesler \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz boyunca ve Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine yerle\u015ftirildiler.
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re \u00c7erkes n\u00fcfusunun en az %75’i s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (toplam 1.5000.000).
\u25b6\ufe0fKara\u00e7ay ve Balkarlar halklar\u0131 sava\u015fmadan teslim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla etkilenmese de, Abhazlar ise \u00c7erkeslerle birlik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in n\u00fcfusunun %60’\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.
\u25b6\ufe0fRus kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 1858-1865 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplam 493.000
Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\u0130ngiliz kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re;
600 binden fazla s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Amerikal\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re; say\u0131n\u0131n 1.200.000 dolay\u0131nda, bunun ancak 800 bin kadar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalabildi\u011fini belirtiyor. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne kat\u0131lan n\u00fcfusun en az d\u00f6rtte birinin yolculuk, kamp ya\u015fam\u0131 ve yeni yerle\u015fim yeri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edilmektedir. Ruslar\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerlerinde do\u011frudan \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7erkes say\u0131s\u0131 600 binden fazla olarak tahmin edilmektedir.
\u25b6\ufe0fS\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan hayatta kalan \u00c7erkeslere, yerel halklardan destek geldi. Bulgaristan’da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hristiyan halk ilk defa el ele verdi. Balkanlarda 250 bin civar\u0131 \u00c7erkes vard\u0131.
\u25b6\ufe0fYurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131larak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanan \u00c7erkes halklar\u0131 bug\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye, Irak, Libya, Irak, Arabistan ve K\u0131br\u0131s’ta
bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkede da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. \u00c7erkes halklar\u0131 anavatanlar\u0131nda etnik ar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Adigey Cumhuriyetinde dahi \u00e7o\u011funluk konumlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
K\u0131br\u0131s’ta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus yetim \u00c7erkesleri evinde a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

????Derleyen: Sefer EREN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RUSYA’NIN YAPDI\u011eI 21 MAYIS \u00c7ERKES SOY KIRIMI VE S\u00dcRG\u00dcN\u00dc(21 MAYIS 1864)“Bizim \u00c7erkes topraklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":497,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5747,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745\/revisions\/5747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}