{"id":624,"date":"2018-01-06T21:10:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-06T18:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/?p=624"},"modified":"2018-01-07T14:37:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T11:37:57","slug":"624","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.balatgazetesi.com\/index.php\/2018\/01\/06\/624\/","title":{"rendered":"DURSUNBEY’DE ”HEDEF 1 M\u0130LYON LAVANTA F\u0130DES\u0130 D\u0130K\u0130LECEK.”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Isparta\u2019n\u0131n Ke\u00e7iborlu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuyucak k\u00f6y\u00fc, den sonra Dursunbey lavantan\u0131n merkezi olacak.
\nDursunbey’de Lavanta projesi hayata ge\u00e7irildi. 10 giri\u015fimcinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje Dursunbey Tar\u0131m il\u00e7e ve Tar\u0131m il M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle arazimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fck fideleri dikmek i\u00e7in uygun zaman\u0131 bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n

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\nLAVANTA YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130
\nLavanta, d\u00fcnyada ticareti en fazla yap\u0131lan 15 u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f bitkisinden birisidir Genel olarak lavanta ya\u011f\u0131 parf\u00fcmeri ve ila\u00e7 sanayiinde, ayr\u0131ca sabun ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstri kollar\u0131nda g\u00fczel kokusu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lavanta u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda fiyat\u0131 75 ile 100 \u20ac aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Lavanta fidesi 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetini \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki birinci y\u0131lda %30, ikinci y\u0131lda %70 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131lda ise %100 verim al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l sonunda yap\u0131lan harcamalar %100 geri kazan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lavanta bitkisi yeti\u015fkin hale geldi\u011finde 1 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck ekim alan\u0131ndan 8-10kg lavanta ya\u011f\u0131 elde edilmektedir. Lavanta bitkisinin en y\u00fcksek verim veren cinsi Lavandula angustifolia d\u0131r ve bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn en \u00e7ok bilinen 7 t\u00fcr\u00fc Bulgaristanda yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Bunlar :\u201cSevtopolis\u201d, \u201cDrujba\u201d, \u201cYubileina\u201d, \u201cHemus\u201d , \u201cHebar\u201d,\u201dRaya\u201dve \u201cKarlovo\u201d dur.<\/p>\n

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\u0130klim ve Toprak \u0130stekleri
\nLavanta, toprak se\u00e7icili\u011fi olmadan t\u00fcm toprak \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde yeti\u015febilen \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131ms\u0131 bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. . “Ekstrem ko\u015fullar\u0131n bitkisi” olarak bilinen lavanta; su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olan, besin maddelerince fakir, k\u00f6t\u00fc toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in alternatif bir \u00fcretim f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Kire\u00e7 i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksek olan s\u00fczek kuru ve kalkerli topraklarda daha iyi verim al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin k\u0131ra\u00e7 topraklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a elveri\u015flidir. Ancak don ya\u015fan\u0131lan y\u00f6relerde verim kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanabilmektedir. Lavanta bitkisi 4. S\u0131n\u0131f ve 5. S\u0131n\u0131f tar\u0131m arazilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a elveri\u015flidir. Lavanta bitkisinin toprak \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirici ve r\u00fczgar-su erozyonunu \u00f6nleyici etkileri de son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Toprak \u0130\u015fleme, Tohum Ekimi ve Fide Dikimi
\nLavanta \u00e7eliklerinin ve ya fidelerinin ekimini yapmadan \u00f6nce arazide derin s\u00fcr\u00fcm yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Diskaro (d\u0131zgara) ve t\u0131rm\u0131k ile d\u00fczeltilen araziye fideler oturtulur. Fide dikimi y\u0131lda 2 kez olmak \u00fczere May\u0131s ve Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131labilir. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan dikimlerde verim Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan dikimlere g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ekimlerin Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.<\/p>\n

Fide dikiminden sonra bitkilere cansuyu verilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Lavanta yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde 140*35 cm s\u0131ra aras\u0131 ve s\u0131ra \u00fczeri mesafe yeti\u015ftiricilik i\u00e7in uygundur. D\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na (1000m\u00b2) 2200 adet lavanta fidesi ekilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Lavanta fideleri dikilmeden tarla otsuz, \u00f6zellikle rizomla \u00e7o\u011falan yabanc\u0131 otlarla kapl\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. Toprak hafif alkali pH 6-8,5 de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Topra\u011f\u0131n asit ve kire\u00e7 de\u011ferleri bu dengelere getirildi\u011finde lavantan\u0131n verimine \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Lavanta ekilecek olan tarlalar g\u00fcney,g\u00fcneybat\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6ren araziler olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanan tarlaya 140 cm s\u0131ra aras\u0131 mesafesinde ark a\u00e7\u0131larak fideler 35 cm aral\u0131klarla dikilir. Bu mesafeler otomasyon hasat yap\u0131l\u0131rken trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn teker ara mesafesinden dolay\u0131 bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arazilerde man\u00fcel hasat yap\u0131lacaksa 35-40cm s\u0131ra ve ara bo\u015fluklar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak dikim yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

(Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Isparta\u2019n\u0131n Ke\u00e7iborlu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuyucak K\u00f6y\u00fcnde kurak, susuz, bir \u015fey ekilmemi\u015f tarlalara bo\u015f kalmas\u0131n diye ekilen ilk lavanta fideleri bug\u00fcn, 3 bin hektar alana kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam lavanta \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 93\u2019\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Isparta\u2019n\u0131n Ke\u00e7iborlu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuyucak k\u00f6y\u00fc, den sonra Dursunbey lavantan\u0131n merkezi olacak. Dursunbey’de Lavanta projesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t